Gene Pitney
Gene Pitney was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He
grew up in Rockville, now a part of the town of Vernon. His early
musical influences were Clyde McPhatter and Doo Wop groups like
The Crows. He attended Rockville High School from
which he earned the name "The Rockville Rocket," and where he
formed his first band called "Gene & the Genials." He also made
a couple of records as part of a duo called "Jamie and
Jane" with Ginny Arnell (who later had a solo hit of
her own, "DumbHead"), and then released a
single in 1959 under the name Billy Bryan.
In 1961, Gene Pitney released his first chart
single, "(I Wanna) Love My Life Away", on
which he played several instruments and multi-tracked the vocals.
This was followed by his first big hit,"Town Without
Pity", that same year. This song, from the film of
the same name starring Kirk Douglas, won the Golden Globe Award for
Best Song in a Motion Picture and was nominated for an Academy
Award for Best Song. Pitney was the first pop singer to perform at
the Oscars, singing "Town Without Pity"
at the 34th Annual Academy Awards on April 9, 1962.
Pitney helped his musical career by writing hit
songs for others. Notable songs include "He's a Rebel"
for The Crystals, Vikki Carr and Elkie
Brooks, "Today's Teardrops" for
Roy Orbison, "Rubber
Ball" for Bobby Vee and
"Hello Mary Lou" for Ricky
Nelson. The Crystals' "He's A
Rebel" kept Pitney's highest peaking Hot 100
record "Only Love Can Break A Heart" from being atop that chart on
November 3, 1962.
Gene Pitney is also well remembered for
"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", which
was associated with the 1962 John Ford film of the same name,
starring Jimmy Stewart, John Wayne, Vera Miles and Lee Marvin.
Pitney gave a strong and distinctive vocal performance of the song,
penned by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. Although it was a certified
Top 10 hit for Pitney, it was never used in the movie due to a
publishing squabble between Famous Music and Paramount Pictures. A
theatrical trailer included with a DVD release mentions a
forthcoming title track, but not by name.
His 1963 hit "Mecca" is considered by some to be a
precursor to psychedelia in its use of Indian musical influences,
at least three years before The Beatles began
incorporating these influences. The use of exotic musical
instruments became something of a Pitney trademark, judging by the
Mariachi trumpets employed in "Lonely
Drifters", the ukuleles in
"Hawaii", and the gypsy fiddle in
"Golden Earrings".
His ongoing popularity in the UK market was ensured
by the chart success of "Twenty Four Hours From
Tulsa" at the end of 1963/beginning of 1964, when in
January the Burt Bacharach/Hal David song peaked at #4. "Tulsa" was
also a big hit in the US and would become the song that opened up
Pitney's career to the international markets.
Along with Phil Spector, Pitney was present at some
of the Rolling Stones' early recording sessions in London,
including one for "Little by Little" (the
b-side of their first top-10 single) and other tracks for their
debut album; he apparently played piano, though the extent to which
his contributions were used -- if at all -- is uncertain.
The Jagger/Richards-penned song "That
Girl Belongs to Yesterday" was a UK hit for Pitney in
1964; it was the first tune composed by the Rolling Stones'
songwriting duo to become a top-10 hit in the UK: In the US,
however, the single was a comparative flop, stalling at #49 and
ending a run of 7 straight Top 40 A-sides for Pitney as a
performer.
After another low-charting single (1964's
"Yesterday's Hero"), Pitney released
another unbroken string of hit singles in the mid-1960s, with the
unrequited love classic "It Hurts To Be in
Love" (US #7) and "I'm Gonna Be
Strong" (US #9) in 1964, and "Nobody
Needs Your Love" in 1966 (the first two were top 10
in the US; the last two peaked at No. 2 in the UK). "It
Hurts To Be in Love" was originally planned as a
vehicle for Neil Sedaka. When Sedaka decided not to record it,
Pitney used the existing backing tracks and just added his lead
vocal.
In 1965, Pitney recorded two successful albums with
country legend George Jones. They were voted the most promising C
& W Duo of that year. Pitney also recorded songs in Italian and
Spanish, and twice finished second in the Sanremo Music Festival,
where his strong vibrato may have reminded older listeners of the
Italian tenor Caruso. He had a regional hit
with"Nessuno Mi Puo' Giudicare".
Gene Pitney's career in the US took a downturn
after mid-1966, when "Backstage" ended
another run of top 40 hits. He would return one last time to the
top 40 charts with "She's a Heartbreaker"
in mid-1968, and have a few other very minor hits in the lower
reaches of the Hot 100 after that, but by 1970, he was no longer a
hitmaker in the US.
However, Gene Pitney maintained a successful career
in Britain and the rest of Europe well into the 1970s, appearing
regularly on the UK charts as late as 1974. One of the few star
performers to have survived the 1960s unscathed, his fitness regime
built the stamina he required for his singularly dithyrambic stage
act.
In the early 70s, Gene Pitney made a personal
decision to cut back on his touring deciding only to spend six
months of each year on the road, and the remainder with his
family.
Gene Pitney last hit the UK charts after an absence
of fifteen years with 1989's duet with Marc Almond, a new version
of "Something's Gotten Hold of My Heart",
a song by British writers Roger Cook and Roger Greenaway, which had
originally been a No. 5 solo hit for Pitney in 1967, and which
belatedly brought him his first UK Number 1 hit, staying there for
four weeks. It also went #1 in many European countries as well.
Sales were boosted particularly by the two vocalists' appearance on
the Terry Wogan TV show as it was climbing the charts. Pitney's US
record company declined to issue the record in America on the
grounds that buyers would mistake it for a vocal duet by two gay
men, Almond being leather-clad as usual, and Pitney dressed in a
white tuxedo.
Before that,Cult band Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds
had already recorded "Something's Gotten Hold of My
Heart" on their cover album "kicking against the
pricks" in 1986.Even though the album was critically acclaimed
& did very well on independent charts,it never reached the
commercial success of the Pitney / Almond duet.
On February 26, 1993, Gene Pitney performed at the
prestigious Carnegie Hall in New York coincidentally the same day
of the first World Trade Center bombing. On March 18, 2002 he was
inducted into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame.
Pitney died on April 5, 2006 at the age of 66. He
was found dead by his tour manager in the Hilton Hotel in Cardiff
in the middle of a UK tour. His final show at Cardiff's St David's
Hall was deemed a huge success, with a standing ovation, ending the
show with his 1962 hit "Town Without Pity". An autopsy confirmed
the singer died of natural causes He was laid to rest on
April 13, 2006 at Somers Center Cemetery in Somers,
Connecticut.
Gene Pitney Singles
Listing
| Release date |
Title |
Chart positions |
| US Hot
100 |
US C&W |
UK |
| 1959? |
Jamie & Jane (Gene Pitney and
Ginny Arnell):
Snuggle Up Baby |
|
|
|
| 1959? |
Jamie & Jane (Gene Pitney and
Ginny Arnell):
Classical Rock And Roll |
|
|
|
| 1960 |
as Billy Bryan: Cradle Of My Arms |
|
|
|
| 1960 |
Please Come Back |
|
|
|
| January 1961 |
(I Wanna) Love My Life Away |
#39 |
|
#26 |
| April 1961 |
Louisiana Mama |
|
|
|
| July 1961 |
Every Breath I Take |
#42 |
|
|
| October 1961 |
Town Without Pity |
#13 |
|
#32 |
| April 1962 |
(The Man Who Shot) Liberty Valance (Reached #1 in the
week of June 2 in Sydney, Australia) |
#4 |
|
|
| August 1962 |
Only Love Can Break a Heart (A-Side) |
#2 |
|
|
| " |
→ If I Didn't Have A Dime (To Play The Jukebox)
(B-Side) |
#58 |
|
|
| December 1962 |
Half Heaven - Half Heartache |
#12 |
|
|
| March 1963 |
Mecca |
#12 |
|
|
| June 1963 |
True Love Never Runs Smooth |
#21 |
|
|
| October 1963 |
Twenty Four Hours From Tulsa |
#17 |
|
#5 |
| January 1964 |
That Girl Belongs To Yesterday (A-Side) |
#49 |
|
#7 |
| " |
→ Who Needs It (B-Side) |
#131 |
|
|
| April 1964 |
Yesterday's Hero |
#64 |
|
|
| July 1964 |
It Hurts To Be In Love |
#7 |
|
#36 |
| October 1964 |
I'm Gonna Be Strong |
#9 |
|
#2 |
| February 1965 |
I Must Be Seeing Things |
#31 |
|
#6 |
| April 1965 |
George & Gene (George Jones & Gene Pitney):
I've Got Five Dollars And It's Saturday Night |
#99 |
#16 |
|
| May 1965 |
Last Chance To Turn Around |
#13 |
|
|
| June 1965 |
George & Gene (George Jones & Gene Pitney):
Louisiana Man (A-Side) |
|
#25 |
|
| June 1965 |
George & Gene (George Jones & Gene Pitney):
I'm A Fool To Care (B-Side) |
#115 |
|
|
| July 1965 |
Looking Through The Eyes Of Love |
#28 |
|
#3 |
| November 1965 |
Princess In Rags |
#37 |
|
#9 |
| November 1965 |
George & Gene (George Jones & Gene Pitney):
Big Job |
|
#50 |
|
| January 1966 |
Gene Pitney and Melba Montgomery:
Baby Ain't That Fine |
|
#15 |
|
| March 1966 |
Nessuno Mi Puo' Guidcare |
#115 |
|
|
| April 1966 |
Backstage |
#25 |
|
#4 |
| May 1966 |
George & Gene (George Jones & Gene Pitney):
That's All It Took |
|
#47 |
|
| June 1966 |
Nobody Needs Your Love
European release only |
|
|
#2 |
| July? 1966 |
Gene Pitney and Melba Montgomery:
Being Together |
|
|
|
| September 1966 |
(In The) Cold Light Of Day |
#115 |
|
#38 |
| December 1966 |
Just One Smile |
#64 |
|
#8 |
| March 1967 |
I'm Gonna Listen To Me |
|
|
|
| March 1967 |
Animal Crackers (In Cellophane Boxes) |
#106 |
|
|
| April 1967 |
Tremblin' |
|
|
|
| September 1967 |
Something's Gotten Hold Of My Heart |
#130 |
|
#5 |
| March 1968 |
The More I Saw Of Her |
|
|
|
| March 1968 |
Somewhere In The Country
European release only |
|
|
#19 |
| April 1968 |
She's A Heartbreaker |
#16 |
|
|
| October 1968 |
Billy, You're My Friend |
#92 |
|
|
| November 1968 |
Yours Until Tomorrow
European release only |
|
|
#34 |
| March 1969 |
Maria Elena
European release only |
|
|
#25 |
| December 1969 |
She Lets Her Hair Down (Early In The Morning) |
#89 |
|
|
| March 1970 |
A Street Called Hope |
|
|
#37 |
| October 1970 |
Shady Lady |
|
|
#29 |
| 1971 |
Higher And Higher |
|
|
|
| 1971 |
Gene Are You There? |
|
|
|
| 1972 |
I Just Can't Help Myself |
|
|
|
| 1972 |
Summertime Dreamin' |
|
|
|
| April 1973 |
24 Sycamore
European release only |
|
|
#34 |
| October 1974 |
Blue Angel
European release only |
|
|
#39 |
| June 1989 |
Marc Almond & Gene Pitney:
Something's Gotten Hold Of My Heart
European release only |
|
|
#1 |
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